Surface imperfections (optics)

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Surface imperfections (optics)

Quality:

Surface imperfections - Standards of defining surface imperfections on optical surfaces such as lenses and mirrors, coming from fabrication or handling. Article “Surface imperfections (optics)” in English Wikipedia has 61.4 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 57 references and 13 sections.

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. Also, this article is the most popular in that (English) language version.

Since the creation of article “Surface imperfections (optics)”, its content was written by 6 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 13 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 3 times in English Wikipedia and cited 10 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #25100 in July 2024
  • Global: #80471 in July 2024

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #1777911 in June 2025
  • Global: #2755388 in June 2025

There are 2 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Surface imperfections (optics)
61.4104
2Hebrew (he)
איכות פני שטח (אופטיקה)
61.0137
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Surface imperfections (optics)" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Surface imperfections (optics)
2 169
2Hebrew (he)
איכות פני שטח (אופטיקה)
648
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Surface imperfections (optics)" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Surface imperfections (optics)
320
2Hebrew (he)
איכות פני שטח (אופטיקה)
17
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Surface imperfections (optics)" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Hebrew (he)
איכות פני שטח (אופטיקה)
7
2English (en)
Surface imperfections (optics)
6
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Surface imperfections (optics)" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Surface imperfections (optics)
0
2Hebrew (he)
איכות פני שטח (אופטיקה)
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Surface imperfections (optics)" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1Hebrew (he)
איכות פני שטח (אופטיקה)
7
2English (en)
Surface imperfections (optics)
3
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
enEnglish
Surface imperfections (optics)
heHebrew
איכות פני שטח (אופטיקה)

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#1777911
06.2025
Global:
#2755388
06.2025

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#25100
07.2024
Global:
#80471
07.2024

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 16 March 2026

On 16 March 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: 98th Academy Awards, Michael B. Jordan, Sinners, Jessie Buckley, Paul Thomas Anderson, Sean Penn, One Battle After Another, Amy Madigan, Hamnet, Timothée Chalamet.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: 98th Academy Awards, Michael B. Jordan, Paul Thomas Anderson, Jessie Buckley, Sinners (2025 film), Amy Madigan, Autumn Durald Arkapaw, Maya Rudolph, Sean Penn, Academy Awards.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information